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Dynamics of Islam: An Exposition

by Muhammad Hedayetullah

280 pages; quality trade paperback (softcover); catalogue #02-0655; ISBN 1-55369-842-8; US$24.50, C$28.50, EUR20.00, £14.00

This is a general academic work pertaining to the dynamic character of Islamic civilization in relation to both Semitic and non-Semitic civilizations in socio-religious and politico-ethical matters.

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About the book      About the author      Table of Contents      Catalogue info

About the Book This book essentially deals with the dynamic character of Islam as found in its background and formative stages. The status of Makkah as an open trading centre and the personal acquaintance of the Prophet Muhammad with his own environs, as well as with the outside of Makkah, played a role in this dynamic character which facilitated the liberal absorption of pre-Islamic ideas. During its formative stages, Islam liberally borrowed and integrated many religious and non-religious elements from both Arab and non-Arab civilizations. For the Five Pillars of Islam, beginning with the name Allah, the One God of Islam, all the way up to the Pilgramage, a host of elements were borrowed and integrated into the Islamic system mutatis mutandis, and maximum flexibility allowed for their performance. For constituting theUmmah, the Prophet took his lead not only from the Qur'an but also from the Judeo-Christian tradition and characterized it with unprecedented dynamism and flexibility Likewise, in the course of constituting the Shari'ah, Muslim jurists exercised utmost catholicism and dynamism in their use of its sources, other than the Qur'an, in order to make it the guiding charter for the universal ummah for all times and under all circumstances. The rise of Sufism, not rooted in Islam as an organised platform for spreading Islam, marked the climax of Islamic dynamism and liberalism; this opened the door wide to allow almost unrestricted interaction with non-Muslim cultures which permitted the introduction of alien elements into the Islamic system, and these were utilised by the Sufis very liberally. Finally, in the sphere of diplomacy ‹ both in times of peace and war ‹ the Prophet set the example of making the maximum effort for peace, if and when the other side was ready for it. The Qur'an permits the Muslims to fight in the way of Allah only those who fight them, but not to engage in aggression. The Prophet's exemplary quest for peace, instead of war, was followed by the Muslim's throughout their history.

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About the Author Dr. Muhammad Hedayetullah has a dynamic academic background; As a student, he first attended the Arabic-Islamic institution, Madrasah-i'Alia, Dhaka, Bangladesh whence he obtained his first masters degree in Islamic tradition (M.M.); then switching to the English education system, he obtained B.A. (Honours) and a second Masters degree in Islamic history and Culture from Dhaka University. With a Ford Foundation scholarship, he studied at the institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, whence he obtained his third masters degree in Islamic Studies. Then moving to Hamilton, he studied at McMaster University and obtained his Ph.D. in Comparative Religion. The author has a teaching career of over 30 years beginning in different colleges in Bangladesh as a Lecturer of Islamic history and Culture. Before coming to Canada, he was a Research Associate at the Institute of Islamic Research, Karachi. As a Teaching Assistant, he taught Comparative religion at McMaster University. He was a lecturer of Islamic Studies at Lancaster University, England. Back in Canada, he joined as a research fellow at the Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University. Finally, he taught for 24 years at Vanier College, Montreal, as a Professor of Humanities and Religious Studies. To his credit, there are some books and articles published in scholarly journals. Dr Hedayeyullah may be reached at his e-mail addresses hedayet_kutir@yahoo.com or hedayet.kutir@canada.com and via phone or fax at (514) 747-6695.

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

	Page
CHAPTER 1
Introduction: Background	14
References	34
CHAPTER 2
The Fundamental Principles:
A. Shahada (Belief)-The First Pillar Of Islam	37
B. Salat (Five Daily Ritual Prayers)--          The Second Pillar Of Islam	53
C. Sawm (Fasting)-The Third Pillar of Islam	61
D. Zakat (Compulsory Poor Tax)-          The Fourth Pillar of Islam	67
E Al-Hajj (The Pilgrimage)-          The Fifth Pillar of Islam	76
References	87
CHAPTER 3
Al-Ummah (The Community)	95
References	131
CHAPTER 4
The Shari'ah (The Legal System)	135
Sources of The Shari'ah:
1. Al-Qur'an	139
2. Al-Hadith / Sunnah	140
3. Ijma' (Consensus)	142
4. Qiyas (Analogical deduction)	143
References	170
CHAPTER 5
Sufi Liberalism	174
References	218
CHAPTER 6
Catholicism in Muslim Diplomacy-Peace and War	228
References	265
BIBLIOGRAPHY	271

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Catalogue Information

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