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Orientation to LRMP--Instructors Guide

by Integrated Resource Planning Committee, Government of BC; co-published with Government of BC

106 pages; 3-hole punched & shrink wrap; includes 25 overhead transparency masters; catalogue #97-0020; ISBN 1-55212-261-1; US$11.93, C$18.36, EUR12.00, £8.30

One of a series of training modules for participants of LRMP processes in B.C. LRMPs are strategic land use planning processes under the Forest Practices Code. Not included are the participant workbooks (available from Trafford number 97-0021).


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Read more! Orientation to LRMP--Instructors Guide

About the LRMP process   About LRMP Training   Module Overview  

About the LRMP process

The Land and Resource Management Planning (LRMP) process is the sub-regional, integrated resource planning process for British Columbia. It promotes decision making on the basis of the principles of sustainability and consensus. It requires that the public and major stakeholders have the opportunity to participate in all steps of the process. It encourages participation of First Nations.

Planning for land and resources in British Columbia, including LRMP, is evolving in new directions. Land and resource management decisions made without an overall plan are being replaced by planning at the regional, sub-regional (LRMP), and more local levels. Land and resource decisions formerly made unilaterally by single government agencies are being replaced by inter-agency processes that seek to consider all environmental, resource and socioeconomic values. Decisions with short-range perspectives are being replaced by decisions that seek to protect future generations by ensuring commitments of land and resources are sustainable in the long term. Planning decisions made through internal government agency processes are being replaced by decisions made through open, consensus-based processes involving full participation of the public and stakeholders.

About LRMP training and publications

Training is an essential foundation for the new land and resource management directions in B.C. Through training, participants can become more effective in their roles and responsibilities in the processes. They can better understand the benefits of these processes, and avoid many of the difficulties. The purpose of training is to increase the capabilities of all participants.

How can I find out more about LRMP training?
Training module development is coordinated, on behalf of the Integrated Resource Planning Committee, by Brian Fardoe, Strategic Forest Planning Section, Forest Practices Branch, Ministry of Forests, 1st Floor -1450 Government St., Victoria, BC V8W 3E7. Phone 250-356-5110, fax 387-6751, or email Brian.Fardoe@gems3.gov.bc.ca.

How is training delivered?
Interagency Planning Teams (IPTs) are responsible for developing and implementing LRMP table training plans. In support of IPTs, the Integrated Resource Planning Committee has developed the training modules listed below. In general, IPTs select and fund consultants to present training to LRMP tables.

What kinds of training materials are available?
LRMP training materials produced by the Integrated Resource Planning Committee include modules and publications. Instructor manuals are available for all training modules. Overheads and participant workbooks are also available for most modules.

Training modules:

Publications:

Who pays for the training materials?

Module Overview

Description

This one-day orientation module is designed for new LRMP participants. It provides an explanation on what LRMP is all about. It describes the key elements of LRMP, including the concepts of sub-regional planning, integrated planning, sustainability and consensus. It explores the roles of government, the public, stakeholders and First Nations in the process. It identifies the nine steps in the process and what is accomplished in each step. This orientation will enable participants to understand and participate more effectively in the LRMP process.

The module uses examples from other LRMP processes, and provides copies of important documents and case examples. The module is designed to enable participants to participate freely in understanding the LRMP process.

Timing

This module should be scheduled early in the process, perhaps as the first LRMP activity for many participants.

This module may be used more than once during an LRMP process. It can be used to orient government staff who are organizing an LRMP project before it is approved. It can also be used later as new participants or the public join the process.

Audience

The target audience for this module includes all LRMP participants, both government and non-government.
The involvement of all participants, even those with previous LRMP experience, will encourage the participants to develop common perspectives and approaches to the process. Participants with previous LRMP experience can contribute useful insights and information to the discussions.
This module may be delivered to either large or small groups. For larger groups, additional time should be allowed to enable maximum participation.

Training Team

This module should be delivered by trainers who have direct experience with LRMP processes. Trainers should be able to answer questions and give examples from LRMPs in other areas.
Trainers should also be perceived as impartial and not spokespersons for any agency or interest.

Learning Objectives

The goal of the module is to enable LRMP participants to participate more effectively in the process. The module provides them with a common understanding of the LRMP process. By the end of this module, participants should be able to:

Topics


Key Themes

Land and Resource Management Planning is: LRMP invites and encourages all parties with a key interest or stake in the plan to participate. The LRMP is a multi-stage process to take place over 18 to 24 months. The process consists of a series of 9 steps resulting in 7 products.

Approach

The principles of adult education should be followed to ensure effective learning of knowledge, skills and perspectives. Learning climate should be carefully monitored and addressed during each session to maintain a positive leading environment.

This module assumes that participants have little or no prior knowledge of LRMP principles and processes. However, trainees are likely to be relatively experienced and knowledgeable about various aspects of land and resource management in general. They will likely have formed their own values about management of these lands and resources. The trainer should draw on the knowledge, experience and values of participants to provide as much information as possible, and then fill in the gaps as necessary. Key themes should be reinforced.

Ample time should be allowed for direct participation by the trainees. Participatory activities (questions to the group, small group exercises) should be used to draw out people who otherwise are not inclined to participate. The more vocal participants should not be allowed to dominate discussions.

An important goal of this module is to improve the comfort level and understanding of participants. Thus special attention should be paid to learning climate, with a warm-up exercise to start the workshop, energizer exercises when needed, adequate breaks, and extensive participation and interaction. Attention should also be given to evaluation during the sessions to maintain relevance and control pace.

A variety of teaching approaches should be used and a stimulating pace maintained.

How to Use this Module

This module is designed as a one day module. However, it is divided into relatively independent units. These units may be delivered all in one day, or at different times to integrate the training with regular meetings of the LRMP team.

Each unit can be delivered at different levels of depth, depending in the needs of participants. The trainer should consult with local organizers to evaluate participant needs and decide which units to emphasize.

Depending on time available, the content can be supplemented with material relevant to the particular LRMP to engage the interest of participants. For example, the unit on participation can include information on participating organizations.

The Integrated Resource Planning Committee will provide a communications package for short introductions of the LRMP process.

Estimated Time Allocations

The time allocated for various units should be decided by the trainer in co-operation with local LRMP project organizers. The suggested times should be adjusted to address the needs of participants.

The module includes participatory exercises as well as presentation notes that can be used to review and reinforce messages. Alternatively, some sections can be delivered using lecture-based techniques where participants are already familiar with the content.

The following is an estimate of the time required to complete various segments of the module. Times will vary depending on the size of the group, their previous experience with LRMP, learning climate, and other factors. Since one day may not be sufficient time to deliver the full module in many cases (4.0 to 6.5 hours in training time), the trainer and local organizers should decide on priorities.

Typical Schedule

8:30              Introduction
9:00              Key Elements
9:45                 Break
10:00             Key Elements (cont.)
10:45             Participation
11:45                Lunch
12:45                Energizer
13:00             Participation (cont.)
13:30             Steps in LRMP Process
14:30                Break
14:45             Steps in LRMP Process (cont.)
15:30             Summary
15:45             Evaluation
16:15             Finish

Training Materials

Support material for each of the module components should include: a participant workbook and overheads.
The trainer should also have a package of materials for handout and/or inspection, including:

Lesson Plan Notes

The training program notes provide detailed notes for use by trainers in delivering training. The module is divided into six units:
  1. Introduction
  2. Key elements
  3. Participation
  4. Steps in the LRMP process
  5. Summary
  6. Evaluation
Each unit begins with an overview that describes the learning objectives, unit approach to training, and support materials.
The major units of this module are divided into segments. Each segment identifies the important themes for the segment, gives an overview of the training approach, and provides training notes for use of the trainer in facilitating training. The training notes include suggestions for delivery as well as notes on content.


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